{"id":1243,"date":"2025-12-15T11:00:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T11:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/?p=1243"},"modified":"2026-02-17T17:09:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T17:09:19","slug":"l-k-m-copper-pipes-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/blog\/l-k-m-copper-pipes-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0648K \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM B88\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064812 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00bc \u0625\u0644\u0649 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

0.035\u20130.083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n\n

400\u20131,200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 (psi)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

1,000\u20133,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/b><\/td>\n\n

0.12\u20130.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

6\u201312<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K<\/b><\/td>\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u06489 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/b><\/td>\n\u00bc \u0625\u0644\u0649 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L<\/b><\/td>\n0.030\u20130.070 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n300\u20131,050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n900\u20132,700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/b><\/td>\n0.09\u20130.78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/b><\/td>\n4\u20139<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L<\/b><\/td>\n\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 HVAC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06486 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/b><\/td>\n\u00bc \u0625\u0644\u0649 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/b><\/td>\n0.025\u20130.058<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n200\u2013850<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n650\u20132,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u0631\u0637\u0644\/\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/b><\/td>\n0.07\u20130.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/b><\/td>\n3\u20136<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M<\/b><\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type M \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/b><\/td>\n0.030\u20130.070 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n\n

0.025\u20130.058 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type M)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

300\u20131,050 psi<\/td>\n200\u2013850 psi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

4\u20139 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\n

3\u20136 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a HVAC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

Type K \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type M \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 K \u0648L \u0648M \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Type M \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type K\u060c \u0648Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type K\u060c \u0648Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type M \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (psi)<\/b><\/td>\n400\u20131,200<\/td>\n300\u20131,050<\/td>\n\n

200\u2013850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

70\u2013100<\/td>\n60\u201390<\/td>\n40\u201370<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637)<\/td>\n\n

\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type M<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f L<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f M<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type M<\/b><\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f L<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f M<\/td>\n\n

\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 Type K<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f K<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\n

\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 Type M \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type K\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type K\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Type L \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Type M. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
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    \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 K<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 L<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 M<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 Type K<\/b><\/td>\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\n

    \u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 Type L<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f L<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 Type M<\/b><\/td>\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f M<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/td>\n\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td>\n\n

    \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n\n

    \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n

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    \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n
    • \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n
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    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 NSF \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n
    • \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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       <\/p>\n

      <\/div>

      التعليمات<\/p>

      الأسئلة الشائعة<\/h2> <\/div> <\/div>
      \n
      \n
      \n

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      \n\n

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      \n

      2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 Type L \u0623\u0645 Type M \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

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      \n

      3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 Type K \u0648Type L \u0648Type M\u061f<\/h3>\n
      \n\n

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      \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-copper-industry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1243"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1247,"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions\/1247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asteriacopper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}